The Best Things to do with Two Days in Padua, Italy

Of all the times we've been to Italy – and it's at least seven or eight – we've visited Verona and Venice in the Veneto region of northern Italy at least three of those times. We've gotten close to the city of Padua (Padova) but never seen it. Thankfully, we've remedied that oversight now.

The Scrovegni Chapel (Cappella degli Scrovegni)

We decided on a visit to Padua mostly because I'd been looking for a little more info on one of my favorite Renaissance artists, Giotto, who is generally thought to be the father of Renaissance painting. As I was looking at his iconic Madonna and child at the Uffizi in Florence recently, and fondly recalling his contributions to the Basilica of San Francis in Assisi, I am embarrassed to admit I only last week first stumbled upon an account of his frescoes in the Scrovegni Chapel (Cappella degli Scrovegni) in Padua – the lesson on which I probably slept through in my college Art History survey course 50 odd years ago.

I think now, after having seen it, that the Scrovegni Chapel is the logical forerunner and inspiration to Michelangelo's Sistine at the Vatican. And, since I've seen both chapels within the last two weeks, I don't believe I'm exaggerating. And, honestly, I think I like the Giotto better.

The Scrovegni Chapel, so named because the Scrovegni family paid for it at the beginning of the 14th Century, basically tells the life of Christ in its frescoes. No space is given to the Old Testament, so no chance here to see how Giotto might have handled the creation of Adam. But the scenes from Christ's life are just as powerful in their emotional effect.

There are, all told, 36 scenes from the life of Christ in the Scrovegni Chapel, starting with the youth of Mary and ending with the Last Judgement. The gruesome depiction of Satan in hell must have been an inspiration for Hieronymus Bosch's Garden of Earthly Delights in the Prado.

My favorite bit of the Last Judgement scene though is a depiction of an unnamed “Bad Pope,” who is seen accepting a bag of money – in payment for an indulgence, perhaps, which doesn't seem to have panned out.

The Scrovegni Chapel makes up the main part of Padua's UNESCO World Heritage site in Italy called Padua’s fourteenth-century fresco cycles.

One important note: admission to the Scrovegni Chapel is severely limited. Only about 20 people are allowed in the chapel at the same time. After watching a 15 minute introductory video, you can only visit the chapel itself for 15 minutes. Obviously tickets are sold in advance, and must be reserved online. We recommend buying the tickets several days before arriving in Padua. Otherwise, you may be disappointed.

The Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua (Basilica di Sant'Antonio)

If the Scrovegni Chapel hasn't exhausted your capacity for religious art, leave plenty of time for gaping at the various chapels and the overall grandeur of the Basilica of Saint Anthony, (Basilica di Sant'Antonio.)

This basilica is one of Italy's most important pilgrimage sites. The structure itself is a beautiful blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Byzantine architectural styles, and it houses impressive works of art, including the bronze statues by Donatello on the main altar, which unfortunately must be viewed from a distance.

In the Basilica are also several chapels with notable artwork, including the lovely Chapel of the Blessed Luca Belludi, (Cappella del beato Luca Belludi) frescoes by Giusto de' Menabuoi, said to have been a student of Giotto.

One more must-see in the Basilica is the elaborate baroque reliquary of Saint Anthony. Because Saint Anthony was a renowned preacher, the people in charge of such things were charged with preserving the saint's vocal cords and tongue. They're right there in silver vessels at the top of the staircase. You can definitely get close enough to identify the parts.

There is also the tomb of Saint Anthony, which has a separate entrance at the front of the church, and has a pretty constant line of pilgrims paying homage and offering petitions to the Saint. But the most striking feature of the reverence of Saint Anthony is the separate reliquary chapel further down the left aisle of the Basilica. There, you can climb a short flight of stairs and come face to face – literally – with the preserved tongue of the Saint and the very odd Catholic tradition of reverence of saints' body parts.

Padua University

Padua University is among the oldest universities in the world. It was founded in 1222 by students and professors who had left the oldest university in Bologna to found their own school that was not under the auspices of the Pope. To this day, its formal name is the Student University of Padua, harkening back to its history of independence from the church and from a formal governance system of outside administrators. The university's halls are still lined today with coats of arms of its students who served as governors.

The university began teaching medicine around 1250. It played a leading role in the identification and treatment of diseases and ailments, specializing in autopsies and the inner workings of the body.

Since 1595, Padua's famous anatomical theater drew artists and scientists studying the human body during public dissections. It is the oldest surviving permanent anatomical theater in Europe.

The University also was famous for its studies of Astronomy and Physics. Galileo Galilei was a professor at Padua, and Copernicus was a student.

You can take about a 45-minute tour of the Palazzo Bo, the original University building, which is still in use to day by the faculties of law and medicine, and which contains the original anatomical theater and the podium from which Galileo taught.

Another notable historical fact about the University of Padua is that it granted the first university degree in history to a woman. Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia, a Venetian noblewoman and mathematician, became the first woman to be awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1678.

Another outstanding feature of the University is Padua's Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico di Padova,) the oldest botanical garden in Europe, where research was done and medicinal plants were cultivated. Today, the Garden is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and makes for a lovely walk.

Prato della Valle

Padua is a very walkable city. Most of its sidewalks are covered by galleries, much like in its sister university city of Bologna. But perhaps the most enjoyable of walks is circling the Prato della Valle. the oval-shaped piazza is really more of a manicured park, with a grass covered central island surrounded by a statue-lined moat with four footbridges. During the day you'll local students spread out on the lawn or playing frisbee, and tourists (like us) taking photos of the statues of Galileo or Petrarch.

Take your time to check out the 78 statues that surround the island. They tell the history of the city through its most important figures.

Where to stay in Padua

We stayed at the charming Hotel Donatello, which faces the Piazza del Santo and the Basilica of Saint Anthony. Smaller, economical rooms, a very good breakfast, and a very helpful staff that pointed us to the best deals and sights in the city. An added benefit is a 10 percent discount at the attached pizza restaurant, which honestly had the best pizza we had on this stay in Italy.