The Mosque of Muhammad Ali (no relation to the boxer) in Cairo was built in the first half of the 19th Century by the then ruler of Egypt Muhummad Ali Pasha.
According to the abbreviated history given us by our guide, Muhammad Ali, an Ottoman Army commander in Egypt, assumed power in the early part of the 19th century, and the dynasty he founded held onto Egypt until the revolution of 1952. He is regarded as the father of modern Egypt because he modernized its bureaucracy and army structures and, most important, instituted an industrial, rather than agriculture, based economy.
Muhammad Ali also instituted educational reforms, including sending Egyptian students to top European universities.
His state mosque was built in the style of his former lords, the Ottomans of Turkey.
Another interesting bit of history is in the courtyard of the mosque. The French presented a clock to Muhammad Ali, which was reciprocated by giving the French the obelisk of the Temple of Luxor, which now stands in Paris in the Place de la Concorde. As our guide pointed out, Egypt gave up one of its more spectacular treasures in return for a French clock that has never worked.
By the way, here's the ceiling of the Blue Mosque of Istanbul.
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I was told once that it/they represented the stars in constellation. The reasoning seemed on the lame side to me, but here I am years later passing it on. Make ofit what you will, Tom.
(and yes, garish, spot-on word)
Otto, never heard that. Next Muslim cleric I see, I’m going to ask. Same problem in Aya Sofia, though. No illumination of the ceiling.
Tom, I think the chandeliers are just so you can see…however, they do lend themselves to some nice shots…when they aren’t getting in the way. Were you required to take a tour to get in the mosque? Many Islamic countries just don’t allow non-Muslims to walk around without a guide.
Except you can’t see the ceiling. The chandeliers do nothing to illuminate the domes from the inside. If I didn’t have a fancy camera and a very steady hand, you’d never see those colors. It’s just all dark.
Wow, gorgeous photos! I hope to get to Cairo some day!
Some amazing stuff to see, Michele. Well worth the effort. And dealing with Egypt is an effort.